Open Access Statement

The Pakistan Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research (PJAMMR) is an open access journal. All articles published in this journal are freely and permanently accessible online immediately upon publication.Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles without prior permission from the publisher or the author, provided that the original work is properly cited.PJAMMR operates under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.The journal does not charge any subscription fees for access to its content, ensuring the widest possible dissemination of research.